Dear Sandy,
Thanks for your very important question, which will be an important
addition to our website and magazine column. In fact, I just returned
from Equitana USA, where I was doing several workshops for professionals,
and this question was brought up there too. It is critical that the
helmets your students use are SEI/ASTM certified FOR EQUESTRIAN SPORTS.
The Safety Equipment Institute certifies all kinds of safety equipment
for different purposes. They use detailed studies about the types
of head injuries common to the sport for which they are certifying
the product for and the specific types of impacts sustained. They
certify equipment for safety in relationship to the specific activities
and injuries common to that sport. As you may have noticed, a bicycle
helmet looks quite different than an equestrian helmet, as they are
designed to protect from different types of impacts. An equestrian
helmet provides much lower protection on the back of the head, which
is more commonly needed in horse related head injuries (basal skull
fractures). Also, I believe riding helmets are made to sustain harder
impacts, such as a kicking hoof, which may explain why riding helmets
can cost more than bicycle helmets. From a legal standpoint, if you
condone the use of a helmet that is not certified for riding, you
are more liable than if you allowed the student not to wear a helmet
at all. The same is true if you allow a rider to ride in an improperly
fitted riding helmet. The way the legal system would view this particular
form of negligence is to say that you clearly knew that the rider
should have been wearing a helmet, so why didn't you do it right?
You should make this minimum requirement of all your students. You
should have helmets on hand for the students that do not have their
own. Let them use the riding helmet as a bike helmet ;-) This is one
reason why CHA has a discount helmet-purchasing program. You can get
the discount even if only ordering one helmet and you can order for
your students too. Thanks again for asking this important question.
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